English Grammar Prepositions for Class 4

 

 

 

The use of prepositions in a sentence helps the reader understand the relation between a person to a thing or an object. There are many types of prepositions, all with their purposes, such as prepositions of time, direction, space, or location. The correct use of a preposition in grammar is crucial and vital to get a good hold of English writing and communication skills. In this article, the student will be able to Learn Class 4 English Prepositions along with a few practice examples. After reading this article, the student will be able to apply prepositions in a sentence.

 

Rules for Using the Preposition

 

While learning English grammar topics, the student needs to understand the rules of the concept thoroughly before practising a few exercises. There are some simple and easy to understand rules for a preposition. These are as follows:

 

• The object is a must – Each sentence must contain an object. A preposition is used to relate the object to a person. For example, I was putting the cookies in the box. In this sentence, “in” is the preposition and “box” is the object.
• Place the preposition before the object – It is necessary to put the preposition before an object in the sentence; for example, Jane went to the kitchen. Here, the preposition "to" is placed before the object "kitchen".
• Pronoun after the preposition – In this rule, a pronoun after the preposition should be the object's form; for example, Dane gave the keys to them. Here, the preposition “to” is followed by “them” as an object.
• Form of the preposition – This implies that the proposition might be in the form of two or three words, apart from single word prepositions; for example: The news went viral according to them. Here, “according to” is a proposition containing two words.
• Difference between preposition “to” and infinitive “to” – This rule is most important as there is a lot of confusion between a preposition and an infinitive. For example: I am looking forward to lunch with you. Here, "to" is a preposition linking the person and the lunch, whereas the sentence “I am looking forward to seeing you” contains an infinitive "to".
• Preposition followed by a noun – This is a golden rule in English grammar, implying that a noun and not a verb always follow a preposition; for example: I like to dance. Here, "to" is the preposition followed by something that a person enjoys doing, such as dancing.

 

 

Types of Prepositions

 

There are majorly 4 types of prepositions: preposition of time, place, direction/movement, and location. The description of each type is given as follows, followed by a few examples for better understanding.   

 

 

• Preposition of Time – We refer to a particular point in time in this type of preposition. The various prepositions of time are as follows: on, at, in, since, for, ago, before, by, etc. The preposition "on" is used when referring to days/dates. The preposition "in" refers to months/years/centuries. The preposition "at" is used to refer to a particular time.

 

The various examples for these type of Prepositions For Class 4 are given as follows: 

 

1. I was born in the year 1999.

2. We were supposed to arrive at 2’o clock. 

3. The Baisakhi festival falls on Thursday this year.  

4. The plane will arrive by 9 pm.

5. The technology was not so advanced in the 1990s.

6. My mother’s birthday falls on Christmas day. 

7. The stars and the moon are visible at night. 

8. I haven’t had coffee since the morning.

9. We eat lunch at 2 pm.

10. I learned to drive a car in 9 weeks.  

 

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• Preposition of Place - In this type of preposition, we refer to a particular place of a person or an object relative to another person or object. The various prepositions of place are as follows: on, at, in, above, over, behind, in front of, between, besides, below, etc.

 

The various examples for these type of 4 Class English Prepositions are given as follows:

 

1. The cafeteria is behind that building near the petrol pump.

2. The train is going under the tunnel right now. 

3. Let us put the cake in front of the guests.  

4. The boat will arrive by 7 am.

5. Look! The train is crossing from above the river.

6. My brother’s birthday falls on St. Patrick’s Day. 

7. The sun shines the brightest at noon. 

8. Sara sat behind Meena during the wedding reception.

9. My brother-in-law lives in Jaipur.

10. I live on the 7th street of Oxford Lane.

 

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• Preposition of Direction/Movement - This type of preposition gives the student a sense of direction. The various prepositions of direction/movement are as follows: across, against, along, around, away, down, from, into, towards, and under, etc. These types of prepositions relate the object and person with respect to the direction/movement. 

 

The various examples for these type of Prepositions For Class 4 are given as follows:

 

1. The dog walked away from me. 

2. My grandparents live across the street from us. 

3. We walked towards the exit after the movie was over.  

4. The plane will arrive by 9 pm.

5. John just kicked the ball down the hill. 

6. We all sat around the campfire while my father told us stories about his childhood. 

7. Look! There is a duck going along the river. 

8. You need to press against the cap to open the bottle. 

9. We flew from Delhi to Mysore.

10. It took us five days to travel across the mountains.

 

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• Preposition of Location - This type of preposition is referred to while talking about certain addresses, buildings, locations, organizations, companies, etc. The various prepositions of location are as follows: on, at, in, aboard, in between, above, next to, below, etc.

 

The various examples for these type of Simple Preposition For Grade 2 are given as follows:

 

1. My friend’s house is located on Sesame Street, two blocks away from my house.

2. My friends had their wedding at the beach. 

3. I was aboard a cruise last week with my wife. 

4. My office is next to the Piranha shopping complex. 

5. Toby was in the city hospital after being in a car accident last Friday. 

6. My parent’s anniversary falls on Christmas day. 

7. The pets are safely sitting in the car.  

8. We went below 400 meters of sea level while diving. 

9. The bags are on the floor.

10. The kids are sleeping on the bed.

 

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Conclusion 

 

The article describes the prepositions in English grammar, their uses, types, and examples. The various types are preposition of time, preposition of place, preposition of direction/movement, and preposition of location. After reading the article, the student should be able to relate the link between a person and an object or a thing with the use of prepositions and apply accordingly. English grammar can be improved with a lot of practice and patience. The knowledge of prepositions is extremely important to gain English writing and speaking skills. To learn more about the CBSE Class 4 English Prepositions, the student can check out PlanetSpark here!

 

 

 FAQs 

 

1. Why is it important to study prepositions?

They are important to study as prepositions form the basis of sentence structure, and without them, a sentence would not be meaningful and complete.

 

2. How do we know which preposition to use in a sentence?

It is important to understand the meaning of the sentence and the type of preposition that can be used, such as location, time, space, and direction. An understanding of rules is also necessary.

 

3. Are there any points to keep in mind while dealing with prepositions?

The most commonly used prepositions such as on, at, and in can have different meanings while used in a sentence. However, it is important to understand the context of the sentence while using the correct preposition.

 

4. What are the tips to learn prepositions?

There is no shortcut to learning English grammar. A student can get hold of prepositions with continuous practising exercises, worksheets, papers, etc.

 

5. Why do we use prepositions in grammar?

We use them to relate a noun or a pronoun with an object. A preposition is used before a noun or a pronoun in a sentence, and depending upon the type of preposition, the meaning of the sentence may change completely.