English Grammar - Prepositions For Class 5

Prepositions, like nouns and verbs, are an important part of speech in the English language. They make the language richer and more meaningful. In the following chapter, students will easily learn Class 5 English grammar. The lessons by PlanetSpark will help them quickly learn Class 5 English prepositions.

What are prepositions?

Prepositions are also known as ‘relationship words’. These words point to a relationship between a noun or a pronoun and other words in a sentence. While learning prepositions for Class 5, children should remember that a noun or a pronoun follows these words. This is an accepted part of sentence structure because it is easier to associate with the subject we are talking about in the sentence. Commonly used prepositions are: in, on, above, below, at, over, before, and after.

Types of preposition

In the following passages, we shall discuss the three basic kinds of prepositions for Class 5. Online tutorials are available on our site. They are curated in a way that will help students learn the placement and usage of prepositions easily. Prepositions are usually divided into three types: Prepositions of place, prepositions of time, and prepositions of movement.

 

1. Prepositions of place

Prepositions of place are also known as prepositions of location. These refer to a place associated with a noun or a pronoun. We use several ‘prepositions of place’ while conversing in English. These are: on, in, above, behind, below, behind, into, and under.

 

Examples

1. The bird flew out of the cage.
2. She kept her book in the cupboard.

 

The prepositions have been italicised in the above examples. You can see how they connect the noun or pronoun with another word in the same sentence. These prepositions link the noun or a pronoun with a place. Therefore, these words are called prepositions of place. These prepositions are also called prepositions of location. The prepositions for Class 5 students have been illustrated with examples for better understanding.

Prepositions of place sometimes point to spatial references. These prepositions are called prepositions of space.

 

Examples

 

1. My teacher lives near the school.
2. The cat hid under the table.

 

Tip: Students trying to learn Class 5 English prepositions can ask themselves if a word is referring to a location, area, or placement of a noun. If the answer is ‘yes’, then they are using a preposition of place.

 

2. Prepositions of time

In the English language, some prepositions give a noun or a pronoun the context of time. These words are called prepositions of time. These prepositions can be used to outline a date, a month, or even a year to make a specific reference to a noun.

 

Examples 

1. Christmas is celebrated on December 25.
2. We leave for dinner at 7 pm.
3. We can resume the painting after lunch.

 

Tip: The events pointed out by the prepositions of time can be in the past, the present or the future.

 

3. Prepositions of movement

Students learning CBSE Class 5 English prepositions will be introduced to the third kind of prepositions. These prepositions are called prepositions of movement. They tell you about a direction. They can also point to the space in which the noun is connected to another word.

 

Examples

1. The hospital lies across the river.
2. We sat around the dining table.
3. Preeti drove past her office.

        

Tip: The difference between prepositions of space and prepositions of movement is that the latter will signify movement or point to a direction in the conversation.

 

Rules for usage

 

If you are a student learning Class 5 English prepositions, you need to know the rules for their use. Prepositions give context to your written or verbal sentences. Here are some ground rules to keep in mind while using Class 5 English prepositions.

 

1. Prepositions work with nouns and pronouns

Prepositions need a noun or a pronoun to link them with other words of speech in a sentence. You must remember that they do not have any meaning by themselves. When you link them with other words, they find a meaning and lend context to the sentence.

 

2. Prepositions and their placement

A preposition works for a noun and with a noun or a pronoun. Such a noun or a pronoun in a sentence is known as the ‘object of preposition’. The object of a preposition cannot be a verb. So, they should ideally be followed by a noun or a pronoun in a sentence.

 

3. Prepositions of manner

When students learn prepositions for Class 5, they can use prepositions of manner. Because they draw attention to the agent of an action, they are also known as ‘prepositions of instrument’ or ‘prepositions of agent’. By and with are the two prepositions of manner that can be used independently or together in the same sentence.

 

Examples 

1. He repaired the frame with glue
2. The diver was attacked by a shark

 

Uses of prepositions

Children often get confused with identical-looking words while learning Class 5 English prepositions. They also get stuck with two different propositions of the same kind. Due to a lack of understanding, students end up using one for the other. This results in incorrect grammatical usage. This section will help you with the prepositions and their placements.

1. In and into

A simple trick will resolve the confusion over ‘in’ and ‘into’ forever. ‘In’ is used to describe a resting position. ‘Into’, on the other hand, indicates movement.

 

Examples

1. The wheelchair is in the attic.
2. The guard went into the vault.

 

 

2. On and upon

Students learning Class 5 English prepositions get confused between ‘on’ and ‘upon’. When using the preposition ‘on’, remember that it points to a ‘resting position’, whereas ‘upon’ denotes a noun that is in motion.

 

Examples

1. The clock is hanging on the wall.
2. The athlete jumped upon the hurdle.

 

3. For and since

Students learning prepositions for class 5 often get confused between ‘for’ and ‘since’. The preposition ‘for’ is used to describe a period of time. If you are describing a point in time, use the preposition ‘since’.

 

Examples

1. Deepika has been travelling for a month now.
2. Deepika has been travelling since January.

 

4. Beside and besides

The usage of ‘beside’ is very different from ‘besides’. ‘Beside’ means ‘by someone or something’s side’. ‘Besides’, on the other hand, means ‘in addition to something or someone’.

 

Examples

1. Tarun was beside his father when he passed away.
2. They also have a Ferrari and a Porsche, besides an Audi.

 

5. Between and among

While learning Class 5 English grammar prepositions, students get stuck with the usages of ‘between’ and ‘among’. Here is a quick-fix to resolve the confusion. ‘Between’ works with two persons or things. ‘Among’ is used when more than two persons or things share a common purpose.

 

Examples

1. The match was played between India and Pakistan.
2. Food was distributed among the poor.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is a preposition in the English language?

A preposition is a word that links a noun or a pronoun with another word in the sentence. Prepositions are also called ‘relationship words’ because they establish a relationship between two words.

 

2. Can prepositions be used at the end of a sentence?

Prepositions can be used at the end of a sentence, but it is not a preferred placement. This is because it violates the established practice of placing a noun or a pronoun after a preposition.

 

3. Where is a preposition usually placed?

The golden rule in English grammar is to place a preposition before a noun or a pronoun. This allows a person to easily relate to the word, with which the preposition tries to establish a relationship.

 

4. What are the different kinds of prepositions?

Prepositions for Class 5 students can be broadly divided into three kinds. These are: Prepositions of place, time and movement.

 

5. What are prepositions of manners?

A preposition that focuses on an agent of action in a sentence is called a preposition of manner. These prepositions are called ‘prepositions of instrument’ and ‘prepositions of agent’. We use two prepositions of manner in Class 5 English grammar. These are ‘by’ and ‘with’.

 

6. Does PlanetSpark literature help with prepositions for Class 5, online?

At PlanetSpark, our educators are constantly looking for an easier approach to learning. Our lessons on English grammar help children learn Class 5 English prepositions better. We make our learning material available online. Children can learn grammar in a fun way with preposition exercises for Class 5.

Summary

In English grammar, prepositions are described as ‘relationship words’. They are also called linking words because they establish a relation between two or more parts of speech in a sentence. When we use prepositions in our conversations, we point to a direction, offer a timeline to an event, or give a dimension to the noun with which it is connected. PlanetSpark’s preposition exercises for Class 5 assist students in getting a good grasp on the prepositions for Class 5. Our educators provide simple learning techniques to children and teachers. For students of 5th class, English prepositions have been made available online.