Description: China is the upcoming superpower? Concepts, such as the historical background of China, economic reforms of China, military reforms of China, etc.
China is the New Upcoming Superpower
The historical background of China is both difficult and captivating. The nature of China is portrayed as both calm as well as aggressive. China has seen a phase where it has ruled over countries. Along with this, China has also gone through a peaceful phase, having calm relationships with its neighbours.
In 1976, Mao passed away, and Deng Xiaoping was selected as the new leader of the People’s Republic of China. Xiaoping established new reforms that led to a radical transformation of China. Xiaoping fostered international trade and permitted foreign capital investment. This resulted in the phenomenal introduction of China into world markets.
Today, China stands in a strong position globally in every aspect. China has exerted efforts for years to reach this position. The country excels in every section in today’s time.
Economic Reforms of China
Deng Xiaoping established economic reforms in the late 1970s. These economic reforms lead to the transformation of the Chinese economy, along with the production of a phase consisting of growth and development. Between 1979 and 1993, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased at a rate of 9.3%. Within only 15 years, China has observed quadrupled GDP. Along with this, the status of China as a trading country has improved. China has reached the 11th rank from the 37th rank within 10 years. China has received the second rank in the world regarding foreign investment after the US.
China is capable of not only rising but also maintaining its level of growth and development. The population of China is wide. This displays that the country consists of not only a huge domestic market but also a source of cheap labour comprising 8 million individuals. The country already has an abundance of natural resources. The performance of China in each aspect in previous years has been very impressive. The current issues within Asia haven’t put any major impact on China. However, it has been predicted that China will grow and develop at a slower pace now.
Military Reforms in China
In the mid-1980s, China went through a big change. The impact of the Gulf War was huge on China, and therefore, the country studied it. Thereafter, China established a new defence strategy that was based on fighting a war with the help of advanced technology. China learned multiple lessons from the Gulf War. The very first lesson was that China realised that electronic war, as well as advanced weapons, are decisive. Second, China learned that naval power, fast deployment, and a fast response are the actual determiners of capability. China understood the value of logistic support.
China has gone through a major transformation. If we see today, the biggest military in the world is owned by China. The country’s People's Liberation Army (PLA) comprises more than 2 million men. Along with this, China has 5,300 aircraft and the smallest ship in the world.
In the past decade, China has gone through a significant transformation. China’s military planning has shifted from defensive to offensive. China has begun utilising modern sources and depleting the older ones. The major thing to note is that China developed itself within a short period. The nation has made close relationships with Russia in military terms.
Conclusion
The history of China is notable. China has been both a peaceful as well as a rebellious nation. The country has experienced a calm phase along with years of ruling over other nations. The era of Deng Xiaoping is considered to be the most prosperous and impressive. This is because Xiaoping pushed China to achieve greater heights. China transformed itself completely after Xiaoping’s arrival. China witnessed great achievements, such as an increment of gross domestic product at a rate of 9.3%, beginning of the foreign investment, entering into world markets, receiving great ranks, etc. The performance of China has been really impressive, as it rose from the dust to become a world leader. In today’s time, China is considered one of the strongest nations in the world.
FAQs
Q.1 Why is China considered the next superpower?
China is considered an upcoming superpower because it has transformed itself into various aspects within a short period. Some experts say that China will surpass the United States in the arriving decades as a global superpower. In 2020, China’s GDP was considered the second-highest in the world.
Q.2 Will China become a superpower in 2050?
Absolutely. It is estimated that China will become a superpower in 2050.
Q.3 Will China overtake other countries?
It is expected that the GDP of China will grow 5.7% every year till 2025. After 2030, it is expected to grow by around 4.7%. Experts have predicted that China has become the second-largest economy in the world. By 2030, China would overtake the US.
Q.4 Name seven great powers of the world.
The current great powers of the world include China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, The United States, and the United Kingdom.
References
https://nuke.fas.org/guide/china/doctrine/0046.htm