Linked table of contents
Introduction
The 'Dark Ages,' or the 'Migration Period,' goes back to the Middle Ages. It began after the Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century CE. During this period, the population in Western Europe increased to more than double. Life was difficult for most people due to the issues with the economy and the lack of science and medicine.
After the Roman rule, there was no form of governance to look over the growing population. The number of people more than doubled – from 35 million to 80 million. The Roman Catholic Church stepped in with no one to maintain unity among them.
Major Issues In Society
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Social Life
During this time, women did not have the same rights as men in society. Scientific learning was discouraged, and cultural, military and economic growth suffered. The average survival rate in children was only 50% due to lack of medical care. Society as a whole took a few steps backward due to the increase of barbarians in Europe and the decrease in urbanisation.
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Poverty And War
The Dark Ages were full of poverty and violence. Europe became a church-state under the pope's rule. The religious leaders and the emperor at the time disagreed on the way Europe should be ruled. This led to a lot of conflict between the two.
Before the Dark Ages, the Roman Empire built systems to improve the quality of life. They constructed roads, water, and sanitation systems. After the collapse of the Empire, these systems fell apart as well. This resulted in a lower quality of life and increased poverty. The tensions grew until the Renaissance period of the 12th century.
Conclusion
It was due to these unfortunate reasons, this time in history was marked as the 'Dark Ages.’ It was after the dark ages, around 14th Century CE, that we noticed the gradual coming of an enlightened age.
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FAQs
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When did the ‘Dark Ages’ take place in history?
The ‘Dark Ages’ goes back to the Middle Ages. It began after the Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century CE.
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Who were the major rulers at the time?
The religious leaders of the Roman Catholic Church were the major rulers at this time
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Why was there an increase in poverty?
The systems built by the Roman Empire fell apart during this period. This resulted in lower quality of life and increased poverty.
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Why was there an increase in violence?
The religious leaders and the emperor at the time disagreed on the way Europe should be ruled. This led to a lot of conflict between the two.
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Why did society take a few steps backward during the 'Dark Ages'?
Women did not have the same rights as men in society. Scientific learning was discouraged and cultural, military, and economic growth suffered. Society as a whole took a few steps backward due to the increase of barbarians in Europe and the decrease in urbanization.
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